Common Design Patterns 1. Singleton Pattern : Scenario : In a logging service for an e-commerce platform, you want to ensure that there is only one instance of the logger throughout the application to maintain consistent logging behavior and manage resources efficiently. 2. Factory Pattern : Scenario : A payment processing system needs to create different types of payment gateways (e.g., PayPal, CreditCard) based on user preferences. Using a factory pattern, you can encapsulate the logic for creating these objects and provide a uniform interface to interact with them. 3. Builder Pattern : Scenario : You're developing a report generation module where reports can have different formats (e.g., PDF, Excel). The builder pattern allows you to construct complex report objects step by step and produce dif...